A review of the reliability of land bank institution in Indonesia for effective land management of public interest

Roestamy, Martin (2022) A review of the reliability of land bank institution in Indonesia for effective land management of public interest. Land Use Policy, 120 (106275). pp. 1-14. ISSN 0264-8377

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Abstract

It is not easy to get decent housing in Indonesia, especially for the low-income-people (LIP), because of the limitation sources of funds and land factors. The paradigm of house ownership for Indonesian urban currently is asecie vertical principle; it means the housing ownership is built in between building and land. The Consequence is the effect of backlog about 15 million houses in 2014. Providing lands for the low-income housing is not only depending on the market but also relating to the control of housing developers and cartels, who are setting up the lands as a business commodity. This is trespassing the basic principle of the 1945 Constitution of The Republic of Indonesia on the article 33 the verse number 3 that mentioned the principle of land value is for the national welfare. This study aimed to find out land supplies of Land Bank to provide land for affordable housing and to develop community paradigm toward ownership in which separated building from its land. The research was done by mixed methodology; Namely explanatory where the primary legal material as a legal umbrella of housing development get stressing considering legal research conducted with basic juridical normative with attention to primary data such as land tenure, land supply, and the number of backlog of housing that widened, to provide support to research. Quantitative data used as Comparison of weaknesses of substance application and legal structure, so that both legal materials are enriched with quantitative and qualitative data will be able to find solutions and open access for LIPs’ Houses.

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