PERBANDINGAN SIFAT FISIKO KIMIA DAN ORGANOLEPTIK BAKSO DAGING SAPI, DAGING TIKUS, DAN DAGING SAPI CAMPUR DAGING TIKUS

Fatin, Salma Shafira (2020) PERBANDINGAN SIFAT FISIKO KIMIA DAN ORGANOLEPTIK BAKSO DAGING SAPI, DAGING TIKUS, DAN DAGING SAPI CAMPUR DAGING TIKUS. Skripsi thesis, Universitas Djuanda Bogor.

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Salma Shafira Fatin. B.1610396. Comparison of the Physicochemical and Organoleptic Properties of Beef, Rat Meat, and Mixed Beef Meatballs. Under the guidance of Lia Amalia, S.S., S.T., M.T and Dr. Nur'Aini Herawati, S.Si., M.Sc. Bakso is a processed meat product favored by the Indonesian people. The raw material for meatballs in general is beef, chicken or fish. The unstable price of meat causes producers to commit fraud by adding other meat in the making of meatballs. This study aims to determine the physico-chemical differences between beef meatballs, rat meatballs, and mixed rat beef meatballs. This study used a completely randomized design with 1 factor with 3 treatments and 2 replications for every treatments. The treatment of A1 was 100% beef, A2 was 100% rat meat and A3 was beef: 50%: 50% rat meat. The data was analyzed using Analysis of variance (ANOVA) and followed by Duncan's New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at the 5% level on organoleptic, chemical and physical tests. The results showed that parameter sensory quality test had a significant effect on the color of meatballs and had no effect on the elasticity of the meatballs. Chemical tests showed a significant effect on ash content and protein content and had no significant effect on moisture, fat, carbohydrate and fiber content. The average values of A1, A2, and A3 for the ash content were 0.49%, 0.94% and 1.06%. The average protein values were 5.50%, 4.59% and 5.10%. Physical test showed a significant effect on the binding power of meatball water. The average scores of A1, A2, and A3 for binding water were 31.58%, 21.15% and 21.37%, respectively. Keywords: beef meatball, rat meat, rat mixed beef.

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